Tuesday, June 14, 2016

How to live in communion with God the Father in the Holy Spirit through Jesus Christ the Lord

In the "New Covenant" made by our Creator God with humanity (Jeremiah 31:31-34) every person can know God from within - because the Holy Spirit is revealing our Creator to all who are willing to know the Lord and trust in Him. We can still help each other along the way; so may you be pleased to find here a variety of helps to the life of faith in God through Jesus Christ. G.S.

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How to live in communion with God the Father in the Holy Spirit through Jesus Christ the Lord

By Fr. Gilles A. Surprenant, Poustinik, Associate of MHA, Archdiocese of Montréal QC

The Big Picture – Present, Past, and Future – Human history in light of the existence of God


When looking back at our human history through the lens of anthropology and palaeontology we see human beings emerging through a long process of evolution and development going back as much as a few million years with spikes in development much more recently. Scientists trace the daily usage of fire to 300,000 years ago, the appearance of Homo sapiens to 200,000 years ago, and the cognitive revolution – the appearance of complex language – to 70,000 years ago. Scientists are constantly adjusting these estimates; yet we see that our development emerged out of the mists of time into the light of a higher level of existence such as we now know and enjoy. When looking back at our human history through the lens of divine revelation, the Word of God as contained in the divinely inspired Sacred Scriptures, both the Jewish sacred writings or Old Testament and the Christian sacred writings or New Testament, we see human beings emerging from a similar darkness.

God created human beings to enjoy an intimate relationship of friendship with Him. The beginning of the Book of Genesis describes an image of man walking with God in the Garden of Eden. This primordial relationship appears as our original innocence. God created us with free will. It stands to reason that sooner or later this free will would come up against a test which would require us to make a free decision whether to continue putting our trust in God or instead to set out on a new direction by deciding to trust first of all in ourselves. This is the meaning and significance of the serpent’s temptation of Eve at the beginning of Genesis.

She is lured to do something contrary to what she knew from Adam God had originally told him. The serpent insinuated that God was not worthy of trust but was a stingy old bugger. It was a mistake to wait for God to give them all good things and they had better grab all that they could while they had the chance. The lie was that by exercising their free will to do evil they would enjoy complete freedom and come to be like gods.

This choice by Eve and then by Adam to do differently than what God had instructed them to do is the original sin. When they broke their trust in God, separation and darkness alienated them from God, from each other, and from nature or the environment. We will continue to endure these tragic consequences until the end of time. This original breakdown in ourselves and our relationships is the cause of all the trouble in the world.

We have violated God’s trust in us by withdrawing our trust from him, we have violated each other by putting our own self ahead of the good of the other, and we continue to exploit the Earth in destructive ways without any respect or appreciation for the riches or complexity of nature or the well being of other living creatures. The ensuing mess is so great that we don’t have the power to extricate ourselves from such widespread trouble but stand in need of the saving action of the only One who is greater than we are, God our Creator.

In time the first humans and their descendants lost all memory of God and of what it was like to be close to Him. Human beings descended into a deep darkness of spirit and God needed to seek them out all over again, not by shows of power, but through appeals to our free will. God inspired the Jewish Sacred Scriptures in order to teach us about these origins of ours and reveal Himself to us again. From the time of Noah these people saw God as a single divine being whom they knew as “the Most High”, “the Creator”, “the Lord”.

God offered friendship to Abraham, Moses, the prophets, and other select individuals. Jesus of Nazareth, who came to be known as the Christ and Lord, revealed that God is one divine being yet a trinity of divine persons; the only true and self-sustaining life-giving being that lives from all eternity long before the universe began.

It is Jesus who with the Father pours into human beings who believe in Him and put their trust in Him the Holy Spirit as a source of living waters. There is much imagery regarding the Holy Spirit in the Gospels and other New Testament writings. We were filled with the Holy Spirit at Baptism and again at Confirmation and we need to go on being filled with the Holy Spirit again and again until the final consummation of all things when the Lord returns in glory. Here is a prayer common in the Eastern Christian Liturgy you may find helpful.

"Heavenly King, Consoler, the Spirit of Truth, present in all places and filling all things, the Treasury of blessings and the Giver of life: come and dwell in us, cleanse us of all stain and save our souls, O Good One!"

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How do we get, reboot, or develop our relationship with the Father, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit?

First, here is an analogy. Our sun is always shining but on Earth we do not see or feel the sun when it is night, when there are clouds, or when we are under cover. While the sun is only a shining celestial object; the Holy Spirit is a divine person and member of the Holy Trinity. We are loved by God, a divine being, three divine Persons in perfect communion of life and love always acting in perfect harmony. Our challenge is to allow ourselves to be drawn into this perfect harmony of life and love in the Holy Trinity. Our constant temptation is to take charge, to want to be in control; yet it is always God who takes the initiative to draw us closer. We need to humbly learn to be attentive and receptive, to be contemplative as well as active.

A practical question might be ‘Where do I go from here?” Once again we can proceed by analogy. When we take a car to the garage with a problem or ourselves to the hospital with a health complaint it is the normal procedure for a diagnostic process to be initiated with the purpose of bringing to light any and all conditions that may be inhibiting the car from functioning properly and, in our case, from fullness of health.

Even atheistic or agnostic scientists, as they push ever further and deeper the limits of science; are theorizing there must be an intelligent and powerful source of all the digital code embedded in and sustaining all life as well as matter and energy in the universe. To translate this into religious terms, without the presence and benevolent divine will at work in us we would not exist. Where we struggle is in our conscious experience and the orientation of our free will. We need a diagnosis of any obstacles preventing us from living in union with the Holy Trinity and a prognosis on what to do to synchronize with God for abundance of life and love in Jesus.

Diagnosis of our condition and prognosis for our life in God

So again Jesus said to them, “Very truly, I tell you, I am the gate for the sheep. All who came before me are thieves and bandits; but the sheep did not listen to them. I am the gate. Whoever enters by me will be saved, and will come in and go out and find pasture. 10 The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy. I came that they may have life, and have it abundantly.                  NRSV John 10:7-10

Car mechanics and doctors both look for the most obvious and serious signs of trouble. Let’s do the same.


1.     
Jesus taught the importance of the Ten Commandments as minimal requirements for life and love.

17 “Do not think that I have come to abolish the law or the prophets; I have come not to abolish but to fulfill. 18 For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth pass away, not one letter,[c] not one stroke of a letter, will pass from the law until all is accomplished. 19 Therefore, whoever breaks[d] one of the least of these commandments, and teaches others to do the same, will be called least in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever does them and teaches them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven. 20 For I tell you, unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.   NRSV Matthew 5:17-20

The Ten Commandments focus on crimes and wrongdoing to be avoided as minimal requirements to live a human life. The first challenge is to accept them as given by God and put faith and trust in God that we are called to be human beings, honest, open, kind, and just to one another – with our parents – and with God.  

      First practical spiritual exercise: What are my attitudes, behaviours, and practices towards authority figures and towards God in particular?    What do I need to change? When will I repent of these things before the Lord? When will I go to confession as Jesus would have me do?

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2.      Jesus raised the Ten Commandments to a higher level, or if you prefer, He raised the bar and taught that the Father makes us capable of much more and so expects us and calls us to a much higher and more demanding level of consciousness and of morality. Jesus affirmed what the people already understood as a summary of the commandments and completed it by adding love of neighbour to love of God.

34 When the Pharisees heard that he had silenced the Sadducees, they gathered together, 35 and one of them, a lawyer, asked him a question to test him. 36 “Teacher, which commandment in the law is the greatest?” 37 He said to him, “‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ 38 This is the greatest and first commandment. 39 And a second is like it: ‘You shall love your neighbour as yourself.’ 40 On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.”       NRSV Matthew 22:34-40

Key elements of life in the commandments concern (1) our debt of gratitude, obedience, and love for God; (2) our debt of respect for our parents, regardless of their quality as human beings or as parents, for giving us life; (3) our treatment of others; (4) our treatment of our own life and (5) our treatment of nature. Any disrespectful treatment of our parents in particular incurs cursed consequences making it impossible for us to live well or long in the land. All the commandments favour life and disobedience brings death.  

      Second practical spiritual exercise: We owe obedience and loyalty to God, respect to our parents living or dead, justice and courtesy to others, care for our own life and self, and care for nature. How am I treating them all in practice? What do I need to change? When will I repent of these things before the Lord? When will I go to confession as Jesus would have me do?  

3.      Jesus gave a new commandment of obedience that restrains the principal urge of our human condition at the heart of the original sin: the inclination to follow no authority but our own.  

15 “If you love me, you will keep[f] my commandments. 16 And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Advocate,[g] to be with you forever. 17 This is the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees him nor knows him. You know him, because he abides with you, and he will be in[h] you.

Son of God though He is, Jesus lived his human life on Earth in perfect obedience to the Father’s will and He calls all those who would follow Him to do the same. Jesus is the perfect revelation of the Father and his will; so in obeying Christ we obey the Father, and in following the promptings and guidance of the Holy Spirit we in truth also follow and obey Jesus.

      Third practical spiritual exercise: How do I conduct myself towards Jesus? Do I put my faith and trust in Him as Son of God and Lord of the Earth? Do I take to heart Jesus’ example and teaching? What do I need to change? When will I repent of these things before the Lord? When will I go to confession?  

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4.      Jesus added another commandment that restrains another principal urge of our human condition infected as it is with the original sin – the urge to seek revenge and to hate.  

43 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbour and hate your enemy.’ 44 But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, 45 so that you may be children of your Father in heaven; for he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the righteous and on the unrighteous. 46 For if you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Do not even the tax collectors do the same? 47 And if you greet only your brothers and sisters,[o] what more are you doing than others? Do not even the Gentiles do the same? 48 Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.    NRSV Mt 5:43-48

Much of what we see on planet Earth today in the West, the Middle East, the Far East, and Oceania – in daily life as well as in art and popular culture such as in film and video games – is all about power, domination, hate and revenge through the violent imposition of one’s will upon others. Jesus makes it clear that such behaviour belongs to the kingdom of the prince of this world, Satan, and to his culture of death. Jesus has inaugurated the Kingdom of God and a culture of life. This is a crucial test of our willingness to put our faith and trust in God and in his Son Jesus as the Christ, the Lord of our life and of the Universe. Christian martyrs are women, men, youth and children determined to follow Jesus and trust in God alone even to surrendering their life. They know that God will judge humanity and share his glory with them before all the nations on that day.

      Fourth practical spiritual exercise: To what extent do I put my faith and trust in Jesus as my Lord and Saviour? Do I try to conduct myself as Jesus did, even towards those who act as enemies? What steps do I need to take? When will I engage in a deeper life of conversion before the Lord? When will I go to confession to let Jesus strengthen me?

5.      Later Jesus taught a more perfect way for those who want to follow Him more closely as his disciple and live as He himself lived on Earth. The disciple lives in obedience to the Father, to Jesus, and the Holy Spirit.

“As the Father has loved me, so have I loved you. Now remain in my love. 10 If you keep my commands, you will remain in my love, just as I have kept my Father’s commands and remain in his love. 11 I have told you this so that my joy may be in you and that your joy may be complete. 12 My command is this: Love each other as I have loved you. 13 Greater love has no one than this: to lay down one’s life for one’s friends. 14 You are my friends if you do what I command.       NRSV John 15:9-14

The world suffers under the domination of the prince of darkness; such that human affairs either ignore God and moral principles or employ a perversion of religion to practice domination over others. Jesus by his example and teaching introduced the life giving principle called by St Pope John Paul II the “law of the gift”, i.e., making of our life a give of love for others.

      Fifth practical spiritual exercise: As I look back upon my life, have I been primarily preoccupied with seeking my own good or have I also been occupied with serving the good of others? What do I need to change? When will I repent of these things before the Lord? When will I go to confession?

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6.      Jesus taught a simple way to allow receive the abundant life God wants to give in what are called the “Beatitudes”.

When Jesus[a] saw the crowds, he went up the mountain; and after he sat down, his disciples came to him. Then he began to speak, and taught them, saying:“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. “Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted. “Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth. “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled. “Blessed are the merciful, for they will receive mercy. “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God. “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God. 10 “Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. 11 “Blessed are you when people revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely[b] on my account. 12 Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you. Mt 5:1-12

If we want to enter into fullness of life, as Jesus demonstrated in his own life, we must respond to his call to:

(1)   put all our trust in God rather than in the things of this present life on Earth;

(2)   accept to suffer loss and endure pain rather than seek refuge in ephemeral comforts;

(3)   live in confident expectation of God’s care rather with anxious grasping after good things;

(4)   act out of our appetite for what is right, true, and good rather than cravings of the flesh;

(5)   allow our heart to be moved by the troubles of others and to care for them rather than just our own;

(6)   keep our heart undivided and untroubled by perversions of sexuality or other good things;

(7)   build and maintain peace among people and serve the resolution of conflicts among them;

(8)   endure misunderstanding, ill treatment, and persecution as the throes of people in darkness.

We live in a society and culture that is adulterous and obsessed with sex. Any and all uses we make of sex, or our own body, mind, and spirit, or of other people that is not in accord with God’s design of the human being as an embodied spirit brings harm to the living and opens the door to many shadows of death. Any disordered love of self estranges us from God; while selfless love of neighbour brings us into communion with God the Holy Trinity, which is a communion of divine Persons.

      Sixth practical spiritual exercise: What are my attitudes, practices, and habits touching on sexuality?           What do I need to change? When will I repent of these things before the Lord? When will I go to confession as Jesus would have me do?

How do we go from repairs and maintenance to loving the Father through Jesus in the Holy Spirit?


7.      The very last instruction and command that Jesus gave to his apostles and disciples was to go out and continue the mission He had begun. First they were to remain in Jerusalem and prayerfully await power from on high, the Holy Spirit, who would fill them with God’s own Spirit, as Jesus was filled with the Holy Spirit and united to his Father, and enable them to conduct themselves as Jesus had done.

After his suffering he presented himself alive to them by many convincing proofs, appearing to them during forty days and speaking about the kingdom of God. While staying with them, he ordered them not to leave Jerusalem, but to wait there for the promise of the Father. “This,” he said, “is what you have heard from me; for John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.” But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”    NRSV Acts 1:3-5, 8

16 Now the eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain to which Jesus had directed them. 17 When they saw him, they worshiped him; but some doubted. 18 And Jesus came and said to them, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19 Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 and teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you. And remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”    NRSV Matthew 28:16-20

14 Later he appeared to the eleven themselves as they were sitting at the table; and he upbraided them for their lack of faith and stubbornness, because they had not believed those who saw him after he had risen15 And he said to them, “Go into all the world and proclaim the good news to the whole creation. 16 The one who believes and is baptized will be saved; but the one who does not believe will be condemned. 17 And these signs will accompany those who believe: by using my name they will cast out demons; they will speak in new tongues; 18 they will pick up snakes in their hands and if they drink any deadly thing, it will not hurt them; they will lay their hands on the sick, and they will recover.”    NRSV Mark 16:14-18

Jesus lived a hidden life until the age of 30 when He began his public ministry. All during that time Jesus lived in communion with the Father and followed the guidance of the Holy Spirit. He took the time to grow in grace and wisdom as a human being even though He felt the call to make his Father known from the tender age of 12 when He remained in the temple discussing with the doctors of the Jewish Law. There is no other example for us to follow than that of Jesus. We too must grow in grace and wisdom and learn to discern and to follow the guidance and promptings of the Holy Spirit. Jesus prayed several times a day, as devout Jews do, but was in constant communion with the Father in the Holy Spirit. He went to Synagogue every Sabbath and went to the temple in Jerusalem for the solemn religious festivals. As Catholic Christians we can live as Jesus did.

Roman Catholic Christian practices and devotions

1.      Personal prayer – Whether as children or later in life, in accord with our personal history, we learn to pray individually and personally to God. Memorized prayers, such as the “Lord’s Prayer” given to us by Jesus, help us to enter easily into the presence of God, to rest in his love, and to pay attention. As we open our minds, hearts, souls, and lives to God we enter into the “school of Jesus” and the “school of Nazareth” in which we become part of the Holy Family and, with Mary and Joseph as teachers and guides, we grow to learn the “ways of the Lord”, to allow God to take the initiative, and to respond with trust and generosity.

2.      Public worship – Recent popes have reminded us that our Sunday participation in the Holy Eucharist puts us at the “source and summit” of our faith and of the life of the Church, the living body of all the people who are baptized into Christ. Here in the Sunday Eucharistic Assembly we give glory to God by being there with all the others gathered in his Name, by listening to his life-giving Word, and by feeding on Jesus, our Bread of Life. The Holy Spirit prompts us through the prayers to offer to the Father with Jesus our lives and efforts to live as He did. From there we are ever sent to “Go in peace glorifying the Lord by our lives”.

3.      Works of mercy – The only true measure of our love for God is the love with which we love our neighbour. In 1 John 4:16-21 we learn that we cannot love the God we cannot see if we do not love the brother we can see. Jesus went about doing good not in order to eliminate poverty or illness or suffering, but to love all whom He met in the present moment. Jesus healed to demonstrate God’s love but as a first priority Jesus forgave sins and delivered those held captive by sin and evil spirits to restore their freedom.

4.      Devotion to the Word of God – A prominent effect of the grace of God, or the influence of God’s love, or the guidance of the Holy Spirit within us is to attract us to listen to the Word of God, to read the Word of God, to open the Bible on a daily basis as part of our prayerful time visiting with the Holy Trinity. It will be pure joy to do so when we are carried by grace, like the person in the “Footprints” poem, while at other times God lets us stand on our own feel and mobilize our own will to take the time to open the Bible.

5.      Contemplating the light shining on the face of Jesus – In 2002 in his apostolic letter on the Rosary Pope St. John Paul II described praying with Rosary beads “contemplating with Mary the light shining on the face of Jesus” through the Mysteries of the Holy Rosary. Fingering the beads helps focus the body and reciting the prayers helps to focus and still the mind; while the heart and soul remain free to be led by the Holy Spirit and influenced by the Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of Jesus, through the communion of saints.

6.      Fasting and doing penance for the sake of repentance – Periodic fasting, especially when aligned with a feast or liturgical season, brings the hunger and thirst of the body into sync with the perennial hunger and thirst of the soul for God and his righteousness and mercy. While we are fasting God strengthens our will to discipline the often disorderly appetites and impulses that often disturb our human body and soul. We allow God to reveal to us our need to feed on his living Word, on his love, goodness, truth, and beauty.

7.      Confessing sins for the sake of conversion – The very first words of Jesus as reported by the evangelists were “Repent and believe the good news.” Jesus followed this up by missing no opportunity to forgive sins even when people were not asking for forgiveness but for healing or deliverance instead. On of Jesus very last words while dying on the cross were “Father forgive them, for they know not what they do.” God has made it abundantly clear that our human condition is a sinful situation of rebellion against God to prefer our own opinions and preferences. God adjusted to us by becoming human in Jesus. If we are to enter into the divine life offered us by the Holy Trinity, it is up to each of us now to adjust ourselves to God.

8.      Seeking to serve, rather than to be served – It is normal for babies to be self-centered but necessary for growth for humans to strive to become more centered on others out of a desire for their good, like Jesus.

After reading these notes, if you experience a desire for more, it is likely that you are experiencing the promptings of the Holy Spirit, who, in communion with the Father and with his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, is constantly drawing human beings into the life of the Holy Trinity. As you follow these inner promptings and guidance of the Holy Spirit, He will highlight elements of your life that oppose God or his will. The first step is to accept the truth the Holy Spirit reveals, to admit it to myself, ask forgiveness, and seek his help to go on.

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3 ways to develop a personal relationship with the Holy Spirit           May 12, 2016 by Dave VanVickle

Why aren’t more Christians experiencing the power and grace of the Holy Spirit in their everyday lives? I think it’s easy to keep the Holy Spirit as an abstract reality. We can often see him as a far off and mysterious being. Most of us don’t even understand what it means to have a personal and daily relationship with the Holy Spirit. That is exactly what we Christians need today. We need to have a daily and growing relationship with the third person of the Trinity. Here are three tips to help us experience the power of the Holy Spirit in our life:

1.      First we need to invite Him into our lives. Each and every day we need to pray for the power of the Holy Spirit to guide, protect and empower our daily living. At the beginning of the day and all throughout the day, let us meet each challenge by asking for the Holy Spirit. We will be surprised at how this changes things.

2.      Second we need to learn how to recognize how the Holy Spirit prompts us. We tend to rely completely on ourselves. Our own power, knowledge, and work become our answers to every problem and issue we face daily. This is the worst environment to experience the Spirit’s power. Instead we need to be helpless in the eyes of the Lord. We are helpless beggars with no power of our own, but in God we have access to the real power God’s Spirit provides us.

3.      Third, we need to remember to let the Holy Spirit lead. I think we tend to want to lead and then ask for the power of the Holy Spirit to back us up. This relationship is out of order. We need to learn to hold on to the coattails of the movement of the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit is working for the sanctification of the world. We need to recognize his movements and let him lead. Then we can make sure our work fits with the will of God and we can be assured of His empowerment.

Invite the Holy Spirit into your life today. Learn to let Him lead and become open to his power and grace. The Holy Spirit will radically change your life.

 RETURN TO CATHOLIC CHRISTIAN TOOLS PAGE 

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In the "New Covenant" made by our Creator God with humanity (Jeremiah 31:31-34) every person can know God from within - because the Holy Spirit is revealing our Creator to all who are willing to know the Lord and trust in Him. We can still help each other along the way; so may you be pleased to find here a variety of helps to the life of faith in God through Jesus Christ. G.S.

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© 2006-2021 All rights reserved Fr. Gilles Surprenant, Associate Priest of Madonna House Apostolate & Poustinik, Montreal  QC
© 2006-2021 Tous droits réservés Abbé Gilles Surprenant, Prêtre Associé de Madonna House Apostolate & Poustinik, Montréal QC
 

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Saturday, May 14, 2016

3 Ways to develop a personal relationship with the Holy Spirit - by Dave Van Vickle - May 12, 2016

In the "New Covenant" made by our Creator God with humanity (Jeremiah 31:31-34) every person can know God from within - because the Holy Spirit is revealing our Creator to all who are willing to know the Lord and trust in Him. We can still help each other along the way; so may you be pleased to find here a variety of helps to the life of faith in God through Jesus Christ. G.S.

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 PDF version of this file   

3 ways to develop a personal relationship with the Holy Spirit

May 12, 2016 by Dave VanVickle

Why aren’t more Christians experiencing the power and grace of the Holy Spirit in their everyday lives? I think it’s easy to keep the Holy Spirit as an abstract reality. We can often see him as a far off and mysterious being. Most of us don’t even understand what it means to have a personal and daily relationship with the Holy Spirit. That is exactly what we Christians need today. We need to have a daily and growing relationship with the third person of the Trinity. Here are three tips to help us experience the power of the Holy Spirit in our life:

1.      First we need to invite Him into our lives. Each and every day we need to pray for the power of the Holy Spirit to guide, protect and empower our daily living. At the beginning of the day and all throughout the day, let us meet each challenge by asking for the Holy Spirit. We will be surprised at how this changes things.

2.      Second we need to learn how to recognize how the Holy Spirit prompts us. We tend to rely completely on ourselves. Our own power, knowledge, and work become our answers to every problem and issue we face daily. This is the worst environment to experience the Spirit’s power. Instead we need to be helpless in the eyes of the Lord. We are helpless beggars with no power of our own, but in God we have access to the real power God’s Spirit provides us.

3.      Third, we need to remember to let the Holy Spirit lead. I think we tend to want to lead and then ask for the power of the Holy Spirit to back us up. This relationship is out of order. We need to learn to hold on to the coattails of the movement of the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit is working for the sanctification of the world. We need to recognize his movements and let him lead. Then we can make sure our work fits with the will of God and we can be assured of His empowerment.

Invite the Holy Spirit into your life today. Learn to let Him lead and become open to his power and grace. The Holy Spirit will radically change your life.

RETURN TO CATHOLIC CHRISTIAN TOOLS PAGE 

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In the "New Covenant" made by our Creator God with humanity (Jeremiah 31:31-34) every person can know God from within - because the Holy Spirit is revealing our Creator to all who are willing to know the Lord and trust in Him. We can still help each other along the way; so may you be pleased to find here a variety of helps to the life of faith in God through Jesus Christ. G.S.

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© 2006-2021 All rights reserved Fr. Gilles Surprenant, Associate Priest of Madonna House Apostolate & Poustinik, Montreal  QC
© 2006-2021 Tous droits réservés Abbé Gilles Surprenant, Prêtre Associé de Madonna House Apostolate & Poustinik, Montréal QC
 

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Wednesday, March 16, 2016

Christian Disciplines for Roman Catholics - in every dimension of our lives we develop skills through training and practice = for more abundant living

In the "New Covenant" made by our Creator God with humanity (Jeremiah 31:31-34) every person can know God from within - because the Holy Spirit is revealing our Creator to all who are willing to know the Lord and trust in Him. We can still help each other along the way; so may you be pleased to find here a variety of helps to the life of faith in God through Jesus Christ. G.S.

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 PDF version of this file    


Developing Christian Disciplines / Life Skills as Roman Catholics

Jesus calls us to consider our life as a relationship of faith through Him with the Father as we receive our life from the Father as a gift moment by moment. We provide our willingness to be open to God to know and do his will, and the Holy Spirit draws us into the communion of the Holy Trinity. Our activity and concerns are not distractions from God’s love but opportunities to live by his grace and empowerment. Within our deepest desires we can ask the Holy Spirit to show us how the Word of God sheds light on our life at every moment. We take time to allow the Holy Spirit to train us in this spiritual skill, avoiding drudgery and remaining vital and empowered by God’s grace to become holy and bear the fruits of love and mercy, justice and peace.  

FOLLOWING JESUS – We resist all other voices that would distract us from obeying and loving God

The first meaning of “disciplines” is not rigorous tasks or punishment but developing and using our faith life skills as disciples of Jesus. What is Christian discipleship anyway? It is simply coming to Jesus and following Him who is sent out of love by the Father to us personally and to all of us together to lead us into the life and love of God the Father in the Holy Spirit. To put it the most simply, to follow Jesus is to allow Him to lead us into the intimate life and love of the Holy Trinity. This is a taste of Heaven on Earth. God instils in us divine grace or energy of love to empower us to put sinful ways behind us and walk in God’s ways as Jesus did. Disciples follow Jesus and learn from watching Him. We too are called to learn from Jesus first but also from others who follow Him. Jesus guides us to live with our whole being awake to the truth that all is gift from our Creator and to turn the focus of our will away from selfish concerns in order to love and serve others. It is in living oriented to others out of love that we experience abundant life as our Creator desires for us all. This is our Christian rule of life with trust in the Father, obedience to Jesus as Lord, and docility to the Holy Spirit. Thus we live through our days, and sleep at night, in God’s company rather than try to do it all on our own.

ABOUT DESIRE – Here is some of what St. Augustine wrote to Proba:

“Why he should ask us to pray, when he knows what we need before we ask him, may perplex us if we do not realize that our Lord and God does not want to know what we want (for he cannot fail to know it) but wants us rather to exercise our desire through our prayers, so that we may be able to receive what he is preparing to give us. His gift is very great indeed, but our capacity is too small and limited to receive it. That is why we are told: Enlarge your desires, do not bear the yoke with unbelievers.

The deeper our faith, the stronger our hope, the greater our desire, the larger will be our capacity to receive that gift, which is very great indeed. No eye has seen it; it has no color. No ear has heard it; it has no sound. It has not entered man’s heart; man’s heart must enter into it.

In this faith, hope and love we pray always with unwearied desire. However, at set times and seasons we also pray to God in words, so that by these signs we may instruct ourselves and mark the progress we have made in our desire, and spur ourselves on to deepen it. The more fervent the desire, the more worthy will be its fruit. When the Apostle tells us: Pray without ceasing, he means this: Desire unceasingly that life of happiness which is nothing if not eternal, and ask it of him who alone is able to give it.”

RETURN TO CATHOLIC CHRISTIAN TOOLS PAGE 

SPIRITUALITY – Christian disciplines – a more deliberate effort to follow the Lord Jesus


To achieve life goals we need to select appropriate means. For our life of faith we do well to learn from the disciplines our Teacher Jesus practiced and invites us to practice; so that in following Him we may allow Him to guide us into the abundant life the Father desires for us, our spouse, and our family. In the "Karate Kid" movie the master has the boy do manual labour for certain moves to strengthen specific muscles to discipline karate stances and moves. It is like this in the discipline of the Catholic Christian faith. The Mass, the Bible, the Rosary, and other forms of prayer draw us more personally into the life and mystery of the Holy Trinity.

 DISCIPLINE – with our eyes on the goal we choose appropriate means to get there and practice them….

In – Disciplines for Christian Living – Fr. Thomas Ryan, CSP, a Paulist priest, reflects on the value for each Christian of developing discipline for a more abundant and satisfying life of faith in the life areas of:

1.      friendship & family life (the value of cultivating real connections with a few friends and with the members of our family wherever this is possible),

2.      living with a Sabbath rhythm (trying to rest – to pray and play including Sunday worship – for one whole day in connection with the Lord’s Day),

3.      exercise & play (our bodies were made to be active and an effective way to manage our moods is to engage in gratuitous exercise, unlike intense training, on a regular basis with the whole body in motion),

4.      prayerful presence (prayer is really visiting with God, with the three divine Persons, and we can do that formally at prayer time but also informally during each activity of our day, like thinking of loved ones),

5.      fasting (allowing the body to get in sync with the hunger and thirst in our soul to be more aware of God),

6.      service (one of the best ways to avoid excessive preoccupation with ourselves is to serve others with all of our attention focused in love for those we are serving, attending tenderly to them), and

7.      vision of Christian faith (accepting to let Jesus open up within us his own wide view of life and love – St. Pope John Paul II spoke and wrote about living our life like Jesus according to the “law of the gift”, that is, filled with God’s love and life we have the power to live our life as a gift for others like Jesus).

The "duty of the moment" – the great commandment of charity – love of God, of neighbour, and of self is a call not to remain indifferent but to allow ourselves to be moved, troubled, lifted up or cast down by others and what they are going through; just as Jesus did. As we rejoice with those who rejoice and weep with those who weep and show mercy; God fills us with his peace. As we walk in the Lord’s ways we avoid selfishness, jealousy, or feeling sorry for ourselves and trust rather in God to show us the way and provide for our needs. 


FOOD FOR THE CHRISTIAN – as an infant on mother’s breast we feed on God hour by hour, day by day

PRACTISING THE PRESENCE OF GOD & RECONCILIATION – ANTIDOTE TO BOREDOM

God is mysterious; so we need to allow Him to “tame” our wild and disordered spirit. As we “learn to keep God’s company” in a free exchange of mind and heart with the Holy Trinity, we enter into a sleep that remains contemplative all night and wake up refreshed and joyful. We needn’t worry about how this works but simply trust in the Holy Trinity to sustain us in a life of communion with them and with all living beings.

Jesus of Nazareth called the Christ, the Lord, revealed for all time to humanity that 3 divine Persons together are the one and only divine being we call God and are ever present. The only place in the universe, in all of creation, where they can be absent is in the human soul when an individual turns away from God and delves into sin, any refusal of the divine will, denial of love and its demands, or any thought, word, act, or behaviour that is evil, an offence against God, others, the goodness of creation, or life itself.

Serious sins are various forms of selfishness that use other people as objects and deny or denigrate the other's goodness and dignity created by God, simultaneously debasing and estranging the sinner from peace and the communion of God's love. We are constantly in need of seeking forgiveness, reconciliation, and conversion from God through confession in order to avoid the great danger of hardness / coldness of heart.

Avoid being bored by taking interest in others rather than waiting for someone else to make things happen. Dispel the impulse to escape the present and run after any number of things. Draw on your inner freedom and deliberately spend time and invest energy and interest in others, in God, in what you are doing. Participate as fully and as often as you can in the words and rituals of the Holy Eucharist and every other Liturgy and prayer as gifts from the Holy Spirit to draw us to the Father through Jesus. Much grace comes to us through God's inspired Psalms / prayers in the Bible: e.g. Psalm 112 – “The happiness of the just man.”

                       RETURN TO CATHOLIC CHRISTIAN TOOLS PAGE 

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In the "New Covenant" made by our Creator God with humanity (Jeremiah 31:31-34) every person can know God from within - because the Holy Spirit is revealing our Creator to all who are willing to know the Lord and trust in Him. We can still help each other along the way; so may you be pleased to find here a variety of helps to the life of faith in God through Jesus Christ. G.S.

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© 2006-2021 All rights reserved Fr. Gilles Surprenant, Associate Priest of Madonna House Apostolate & Poustinik, Montreal  QC
© 2006-2021 Tous droits réservés Abbé Gilles Surprenant, Prêtre Associé de Madonna House Apostolate & Poustinik, Montréal QC
 

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Tuesday, March 1, 2016

The Seven Deadly Sins and their Remedies - by Father Thomas Kocik - at https://onepeterfive.com/seven-deadly-sins-remedies/

 In the "New Covenant" made by our Creator God with humanity (Jeremiah 31:31-34) every person can know God from within - because the Holy Spirit is revealing our Creator to all who are willing to know the Lord and trust in Him. We can still help each other along the way; so may you be pleased to find here a variety of helps to the life of faith in God through Jesus Christ. G.S.

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Allegory of Virtue and Vice – Lorenzo Lotto (1505)

The Seven Deadly Sins — and their Remedies      Source     Originally published in The Anchor as a series of Lenten reflections by Father Thomas Kocik in 2005 – currently at One Peter Five in 2014.

The disorder introduced into our human nature by Adam’s fall from grace reveals itself especially through seven dominant vices known in our Catholic tradition as the capital sins. These are: pride, avarice, lust, anger, gluttony, envy, and sloth. We call them “capital” sins (from the Latin caput, meaning “head”) because they are the sources or fountainheads of all the sins people commit, whether sins of commission or sins of omission. We call them “deadly” because they cause spiritual death; Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen liked to call them the “seven pallbearers of the soul.” Spiritual growth is impossible unless we try to dig up the roots of our sins with the help of God’s illuminating and sanctifying grace.

Pride

The first of the seven deadly sins is pride, defined as inordinate self-esteem or self-importance. Pride is the prolific source of countless sins, including presumption, hypocrisy, disobedience to lawful superiors, hardheartedness to subordinates, acrimony, and boastfulness. Some of the ways in which sinful pride manifests itself are: exaggerating one’s own talents, attributing to oneself qualities one lacks, magnifying other people’s defects, putting other people down, ingratitude, and failing to attribute one’s gifts and talents to God.

We know from Sacred Scripture that pride is the bottleneck of all graces (Jas 4:6); that it is self-ruinous (Lk 14:11); that God hates it (Prov 8:13) and punishes it (Prov 16:5); and that it deprives one’s good works of merit in God’s sight because it makes one perform them with a wrong intention (cf. Mt 6:1-2).

Humility, or poverty of spirit, is the opposite of pride. Just as pride is the foundational sin, so humility is the foundational virtue and thus ranks first among the Beatitudes (Mt 5:3). The virtue of humility makes us indifferent to worldly power, prestige and riches, so that we might keep our focus on God, who alone is our supreme joy.

“Learn of me,” Jesus tells us, “because I am meek and humble of heart” (Mt 11:29). Imagine our divine Savior in His Passion, undergoing the cruelest torments yet uttering no complaint and showing no resentment (cf. 1 Pt 2:23). Then pray: From the sin of pride deliver me, O Lord.

Avarice

Avarice, also known as covetousness or greed, is defined as the immoderate desire of earthly goods, especially those that belong to others. Of the Ten Commandments, two regulate not only our external actions but even our internal desires. These are the ninth and tenth commandments, both of which forbid avarice (“You shall not covet…”).

St Paul calls avarice the “root of all evils” (1 Tim 6:10). Robbery, theft, fraud, parsimony, and callousness toward the poor all stem from avarice. But there are more subtle forms of avarice that may blind us to the sinfulness of our actions. Some people imagine that just because they found some money or personal belongings, the items belong to them (“Finders keepers!”). Unscrupulous contractors put in time not required for the job at hand, or use inferior materials at a higher price. Gambling, playing the stock market, and purchasing goods on credit are not in themselves sinful, but they become sins if a person risks loss so great that he cannot pay his debts and support his dependents. Advertisers convince us that we must have the latest fashions or models, when we could just as well continue to use our serviceable appliances, clothing, cars, smartphones, etc.

St Francis de Sales says that everyone claims to abhor avarice. We wax eloquent when we explain how we must have the necessary things to get along in the world. But we never think we have enough, so we always find ourselves wanting more. How often do we include avarice in our examination of conscience or bring it up in confession?

We can enjoy the goods of this world, but we must be on guard not to become unduly attached to them and thus fall into idolatry (cf. Eph 5:5). God alone is our supreme happiness. Of all people, Christians should not be overly concerned with earthly goods; for our heavenly Father has care of us (cf. Mt 6:31-32). Does this mean we should neglect our duties and occupations? Certainly not. It means that, while attending to our affairs, we must not neglect the affairs of the soul. “Seek first [God’s] Kingdom and His righteousness,” Our Lord promises, “and all these things shall be yours as well” (Mt 6:33).

Mercy is the virtue that opposes avarice. Peter Kreeft writes in Back to Virtue that avarice is “the centrifugal reach to grab and keep the world’s goods for oneself,” whereas mercy is “the centripetal reach to give, to share the world’s goods with others.” Mercy is the antidote to the greed that poisons the soul.

“Learn of me,” Jesus tells us, “because I am meek and humble of heart” (Mt 11:29). Imagine our Savior, whose Passion depicts a progressive impoverishment. He is abandoned by most of His disciples, then stripped of all honor and finally of life itself. Then pray: From the sin of avarice deliver me, O Lord.

Envy

Of the seven deadly sins, envy is the only one that gives us no pleasure at all, not even fleeting satisfaction. Envy is defined as sadness over another’s happiness, blessings or achievements, such that we should want to see the other person deprived of those goods, and we are happy when he has actually lost them. Like all sins, envy proceeds from the foundational sin of pride, which cannot tolerate a superior or a rival. It takes many different forms, including annoyance at hearing another person praised, depreciating the good reputation of others by speaking ill of them, and desiring to eclipse others even by questionable methods.

Envy poisons our whole being. Because Cain was envious of his brother Abel, he “was very angry, and his countenance fell” (Gen 4:5). Because the sons of Jacob envied their brother Joseph, “they hated him, and could not speak peaceably to him” (Gen 37:4). Because Saul was envious of David, he “eyed David from that day on” (1 Sam 18:9). “Jealousy and anger shorten life, and anxiety brings on old age too soon” (Sir 30:24).

St Paul places envy among the works of the flesh and declares that “those who do such things shall not inherit the Kingdom of God” (Gal 5:19-21). He bids us “conduct ourselves becomingly as in the day, not in … quarreling and jealousy” (Rom 13:13). In private matters, envy produces angry words (1 Cor 1:11) and harmful deeds (Jas 3:16). In public matters, it breeds war, symbolized in the Apocalypse by the rider on the red horse who was given power “to take peace from the earth, so that men should slay one another, and he was given a great sword” (Rev 6:4; the sword stands for war). Among Christians, discord born of envy can lead to the sin of schism, or separation from the universal Church, which is what the Apostle feared would happen in the Christian community at Corinth (1 Cor 11:18-19). And envy can make priests and vowed religious resent their celibacy when they see happily married people.

Generosity is the opposite of envy. Whereas envy brings only sorrow and pain, generosity is the seedbed of joy. This should come as no surprise, since we are created in the divine image. We are truly happy insofar as we are conformed to God the Holy Trinity, whose very essence is self-giving love and receptivity. St Anselm of Canterbury teaches that our ultimate joy in heaven will be increased by the absence of envy: “If anyone else whom you love as much as yourself possessed the same blessedness, your joy would be doubled because you would rejoice as much for him as for yourself.”

“Learn of me,” Jesus tells us, “because I am meek and humble of heart” (Mt 11:29). Imagine our divine Savior before Pontius Pilate, delivered up out of envy by the chief priests (Mk 15:9-10). Then pray: From the sin of envy deliver me, O Lord.

Anger

Fourth on the list of the seven deadly sins is anger, or “wrath” in Old English. What most people mean by “anger” is often not a sin, but simply an emotional response to a perceived injustice, wrongdoing or annoyance. Such was Our Lord’s anger at the money-changers in the Temple (Mk 11:15-19).

Just as it is wrong to be angry without cause, so it is wrong not to be angry when there is cause. Peter Kreeft illustrates the point in Back to Virtue: “To be angry at the lawyer who got the drug pusher free on a technicality is not sinful, especially when your son is lying in a coffin after an overdose from that pusher.” A more common example of anger that is not sinful but righteous is that of a parent at the misconduct of a child, provided the parent’s response is not excessive. The parent still loves the child but is angry at the child’s bad behavior.

Alas, Original Sin has invaded every corner of our soul. Consequently, anger is often a violent, inordinate desire accompanied by hatred or vengefulness. If anger is unreasonable and therefore too strong for the occasion or the person at whom we are angry, it can be a mortal sin. Whereas righteous anger wills what is good (justice and correction), sinful anger wills evil (“Damn you!”). As a capital sin, anger easily gives rise to many grave sins, including murder: “For the stirring of milk brings forth curds, and the stirring of anger brings forth blood” (Prov 30:33). “Pitch and resin make fires flare up, and insistent quarrels provoke bloodshed” (Sir 28:11). God warned Cain when Cain grew angry because God favored Abel and not him; but instead of heeding God’s advice, Cain nourished his resentment and finally murdered Abel (Gen 4:6-8).

The Letter of St James cautions: “Everyone should be quick to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath, for the wrath of a man does not accomplish the righteousness of God” (Jas 1:19). And St Paul exhorts: “Be angry but do not sin; do not let the sun set on your anger, and do not leave room for the devil” (Eph 4:26).

Meekness is the virtue that helps us to control anger. “Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the land” (Mt 5:5). The essence of meekness is not weakness, but the combination of strength and gentleness, the ability to use force when necessary and the gentleness to forego it.

“Learn of me,” Jesus tells us, “because I am meek and humble of heart” (Mt 11:29). Imagine our divine Savior, the Suffering Servant whose mercy Isaiah prophecies: “A bruised reed he shall not break, and a smouldering wick he shall not quench” (Isa 42:3). Precisely because Christ loved sinners, He rebuked them (often scathingly!), but was always ready to suffer harm rather than inflict it. Then pray: From the sin of anger deliver me, O Lord.

Lust

Since the sexual revolution of the 1960s, our Western culture has said that sex has no intrinsic relation to procreation, or even to love and intimacy. Not surprisingly, then, these intervening years have brought permissive abortion, no-fault divorce, legalized prostitution, the mainstreaming of pornography, and the redefinition of marriage to include same-sex couples. Behind this devaluation of sex is the deadly sin of lust, which the Catechism of the Catholic Church defines as “disordered desire for or inordinate enjoyment of sexual pleasure” (no. 2351). Reclaim your sexual health

The Catholic Church has always taught that sexual pleasure is morally permissible only to married people and only when they use it in the way God intends. Regrettably, Christian morality in general and Christian sexual morality in particular are often seen as arbitrary rules imposed by God or the Church to keep people from enjoying life’s pleasures. Pope John Paul II’s “Theology of the Body,” based largely on the Book of Genesis, casts traditional sexual morality in a fresh light. George Weigel provides a fine overview of the pope’s approach in The Truth of Catholicism. In sum, the only sex worthy of men and women made in God’s image is sex that expresses complete and irrevocable self-giving, not a use (or abuse) of another for fleeting gratification. The self-giving that defines real love implies openness to the gift of new human life, just as God’s love “burst the boundaries of God’s inner life and poured itself forth in creation.” It is immoral to separate sex from commitment (as in fornication and adultery) or from procreation (as in contraceptive and homosexual acts).

Sodom’s destruction was divine punishment for sexual vice (Gen 19:24-25). Our bodies are temples of the living God (2 Cor 6:16), and we should control them “in holiness and honor, not in the passion of lust like heathen” (1 Thes 4:3-5). Impurity should not even be mentioned among Christians, never mind practiced (Eph 5:3-4). Lust enslaves the will, destroys love of prayer, weakens faith, hardens the heart, and fills the conscience with dissatisfaction.

The opposite of lust is chastity, a species of that blessed “purity of heart” (Mt 5:8) and one of the fruits of the Holy Spirit (Gal 5:22-23). Sexual feelings, fantasies and desires will ebb and flow as naturally as the appetite for food and drink; these are perfectly natural and human. The chaste person subordinates these to God’s will. Chastity is a life’s task requiring reliance on prayer and the grace of the sacraments. It demands common sense, too. When Jesus said the desire for adultery is itself adultery (Mt 5:28), He was following the Jewish tradition of “building a wall around the Torah (Law),” that is, forbidding a less serious offense so as to avoid a more grievous one. The great saints of God shut their eyes and ears from everything that could be for them an occasion of impurity.

“Learn of me,” Jesus tells us, “because I am meek and humble of heart” (Mt 11:29). Imagine our divine Savior, who loved selflessly even to the point of surrendering His life for sinners (cf. Phil 2:8). Then pray: From the sin of lust deliver me, O Lord.

Gluttony

Eating and drinking are necessary for our self-preservation. To facilitate these two functions, God has attached a certain pleasure to them. The pursuit of this pleasure as an end in itself, however, is the deadly sin of gluttony. Most people identify gluttony with eating or drinking excessively. They are correct, but gluttony takes other forms too: fussiness about the quality or presentation of one’s food; eating too hastily, too hoggishly, too sumptuously, or too often. Father Benedict Ashley, O.P., in Living the Truth in Love, explains that “individual acts of gluttony are not ordinarily seriously harmful and therefore are venial, but habits that seriously harm health (at least in the short range), if not corrected, are mortal.” (Of course, in assessing the gravity of any human act, we must remember that subjective factors such as chemical dependency or neurotic compulsion can lessen the degree of guilt.)

As one of the seven deadly sins, gluttony paves the way for more grievous offenses. Drunkenness caused Noah’s disgrace (Gen 9:20-27), Lot’s incest (Gen 19:30-38), and the decadence both of the pagan Persians (Est 1:6-10) and of the Jewish priests and prophets (Isa 28:7-8). Esau sold his birthright for a bowl of pottage, a kind of bean stew (Gen 25:29-34). Gluttony was the cause of liturgical abuses within the Christian community at Corinth (1 Cor 11:21). St Paul calls gluttons idolaters “whose god is their belly” (Phil 3:19).

Because man is a unity of soul and body, the Church has always insisted that the body must be disciplined as well as the soul. “Scripture’s cure for gluttony is not dieting but fasting,” writes Peter Kreeft in Back to Virtue. “Fasting, in addition to reducing weight, reduces gluttony and, best of all, is a form of prayer. It is recommended to us on the very highest authority, that of our Lord himself.” Saints Augustine, Jerome, and John Cassian are but three of the many Church Fathers and spiritual writers who extolled periodic fasting. Latin-rite Catholics are obliged to fast on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday, and for one hour prior to receiving Holy Communion. Yet even when not fasting, we should remember St Josemaría Escrivá’s advice in The Way: “The body must be given a little less than it needs; otherwise, it will turn traitor.” How much more progress we could make in the spiritual life if only we accompanied our prayers with sacrifice! “The day you leave the table without having made some small mortification,” the saint warns us, “you will have eaten like a pagan.” (Talk about food for thought!)

“Learn of me,” Jesus tells us, “because I am meek and humble of heart” (Mt 11:29). Imagine our divine Savior, forty days and forty nights in the desert, faint with hunger from fasting. When tempted by Satan to turn stones into bread, He rejoins, “Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God” (Mt 4:3-4). Then pray: From the sin of gluttony deliver me, O Lord.

Sloth

The last of the seven deadly sins is sloth, which St Thomas Aquinas defines as disgust for virtue, a languor of the soul which deprives it of the power to do good. “Pride may be the root of all evil,” observes R. R. Reno, “but in our day, the trunk, branches, and leaves of evil are characterized by a belief that moral responsibility, spiritual effort, and religious discipline are empty burdens, ineffective and archaic demands that cannot lead us forward, inaccessible ideals that, even if we believe in them, are beyond our capacity.” This is sloth.

Medieval writers often speak of sloth as a waning of confidence in the importance and power of prayer. St Bernard of Clairvaux speaks of a sterility and dryness of his soul that makes the sweet honey of psalm-chanting seem tasteless. Dante, on the fourth ledge of Purgatory, describes the slothful as suffering from a “slow love” that cannot uplift, leaving the soul stagnant under the heavy burden of sin. The ancient monastic spiritual writers, recalling Psalm 91:6, nicknamed sloth the “noonday devil” who tempts monks to sadness and despair. In the heat of midday, as the monk tires and begins to wonder whether his commitment to prayer and solitude was a mistake, the demon whispers, “Did God really intend for human beings to reach for the heavens? Does God really care whether you pray or not?”

To us moderns, the whispering voice says, “God is everywhere. Couldn’t you just as well worship on the golf course as in a church?” Or, “God accepts you just as you are. Why change?” In our sloth, we avoid any spiritual discipline, Christian or otherwise. Missing Mass on Sundays and holy days of obligation, laxity in prayer, disregard for the Church’s laws of fast and abstinence, a tendency to follow the lines of least resistance — these are all manifestations of sloth.

An indolent soul is barren in good works (Prov 24:30-34) and easily falls prey to the devil, “for idleness teaches much evil” (Sir 33:27). As motionless water soon becomes stagnant, so the Christian who lives idly will soon become corrupt. Remember Our Lord’s emphatic warning about the slothful servant and foolish virgins (Mt 25:1-30), and His promise to spew the lukewarm out of His mouth (Rev 3:16).

Hungering for righteousness, or likeness to God, is the beatitude that remedies sloth (Mt 5:6). God alone satisfies the deepest desires of the human heart. Sensuality, technology, money and power are just a few of the false gods that leave us ultimately empty. Seek the true God and you will find Him (Mt 7:7-8), and in finding Him you will have the joy that overcomes sloth.

“Learn of me,” Jesus tells us, “because I am meek and humble of heart” (Mt 11:29). Imagine our divine Savior on His way to Calvary. Three times He falls under the weight of the heavy load; yet instead of giving up, He gets up with renewed resolve to fulfill His mission. Then pray: From the sin of sloth deliver me, O Lord.

AUTHOR

Father Thomas Kocik

Father Thomas Kocik is a priest of the Diocese of Fall River, Massachusetts. He is the author of five books: Apostolic Succession in an Ecumenical Context
(Alba House, 1996), The Reform of the Reform? A Liturgical Debate
(Ignatius Press, 2003), Loving and Living the Mass
(Zaccheus Press, 2007; 2nd edition, 2011), The Fullness of Truth: Catholicism and the World’s Major Religions (Newman House Press, 2013), and Singing His Song: A Short Introduction to the Liturgical Movement (Chorabooks, 2016), as well as several published articles, series, and book reviews, some of which are accessible online at Academia.edu. He is a member of the Society for Catholic Liturgy and past editor of its journal, Antiphon, and occasionally contributes to the New Liturgical Movement blog.

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In the "New Covenant" made by our Creator God with humanity (Jeremiah 31:31-34) every person can know God from within - because the Holy Spirit is revealing our Creator to all who are willing to know the Lord and trust in Him. We can still help each other along the way; so may you be pleased to find here a variety of helps to the life of faith in God through Jesus Christ. G.S.

----------------------------------------------------------------

© 2006-2021 All rights reserved Fr. Gilles Surprenant, Associate Priest of Madonna House Apostolate & Poustinik, Montreal  QC
© 2006-2021 Tous droits réservés Abbé Gilles Surprenant, Prêtre Associé de Madonna House Apostolate & Poustinik, Montréal QC
 

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Seminar / Workshop on God - "Introduction to Prayer" - Marriage Preparation Course "From This Day Forward" - Saturday, November 2nd, 2024 at St. John Fisher Parish - Marriage is a great adventure for LIFE! Workshop Seminar 08.3

In the "New Covenant" made by our Creator God with humanity, as reported in Jeremiah 31:31-34, every human being can know God from...